FFmpeg software H.264 decoder: opt-in via pubspec flag

- Gate buildFfmpegJni + jniLibs packaging on `ux: enable_ffmpeg` in the
  consuming app's pubspec (default off) -- no LGPL / H.264-patent
  exposure unless explicitly enabled
- appInfoBuilder generates kUxEnableFfmpeg from the same flag so apps
  register the FFmpeg LGPL notice eagerly, pubspec-only (no dart-define)
- Add registerFfmpegLicense() + bundled LGPL-2.1 text asset
- FFmpeg compliance docs (LICENSES-3RDPARTY.md, android/ffmpeg/README.md)
- Network video streaming: XVideoPlayerController.network
This commit is contained in:
agra
2026-06-15 19:16:16 +03:00
parent 27cfc87def
commit 2531fdcb74
12 changed files with 800 additions and 34 deletions

76
LICENSES-3RDPARTY.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
# ux — Third-Party Licenses & Compliance
`ux` can bundle one component with distribution obligations: **FFmpeg**, used
as a software H.264 video decoder on Android. It is **opt-in and disabled by
default** — only apps that enable it ship it and inherit the obligation:
```yaml
ux:
enable_ffmpeg: true
```
That pubspec flag is the single source of truth: Gradle reads it for the
native build, and ux's build_runner builder generates a `kUxEnableFfmpeg`
constant from it into the app's `app_info.g.dart`, which gates
`registerFfmpegLicense()` at startup — so the in-app LGPL notice follows
automatically, eagerly, with no `--dart-define`.
Apps that enable it need to (a) surface a license UI and (b) be able to honor
the source offer below; apps that leave it disabled have no FFmpeg obligation
(and the in-app notice never appears).
## FFmpeg (LGPL-2.1) — Android only
### What and where
Compiled from source into `libffmpegJNI.so` per ABI and loaded at runtime via
`System.loadLibrary` — an ExoPlayer/Media3 fallback **decode-only** renderer.
Not a pub/Dart dependency. iOS/macOS use AVFoundation → **no FFmpeg, no
obligation** there.
- Build wiring: [android/ffmpeg/](android/ffmpeg/) — `build_ffmpeg.sh`,
`CMakeLists.txt`, `ffmpeg_jni.cc`, `README.md`, `LICENSE-FFMPEG.txt`.
- Attribution: [lib/builder.dart](lib/builder.dart) generates a
`kUxEnableFfmpeg` constant from the app's `ux: enable_ffmpeg` pubspec flag
into `app_info.g.dart`; the app gates
[registerFfmpegLicense()](lib/src/video/ffmpeg_license.dart) on it at
startup (`if (kUxEnableFfmpeg) registerFfmpegLicense();`). So a build with
the flag off registers nothing, and an enabled build shows the notice
eagerly. Idempotent.
- Bundled LGPL text asset: `assets/licenses/ffmpeg_LGPL-2.1.txt`.
### Versions (pinned)
- FFmpeg **`release/6.0`** (upstream `git.ffmpeg.org`)
- Media3 **`1.9.2`** (JNI/renderer skeleton)
### License posture
- **LGPL v2.1**, dynamic boundary (separate, replaceable `.so`) → **no
copyleft on the consuming app**.
- Built **decode-only** (H.264 decoder, **no encoders**) and **WITHOUT
`--enable-gpl` / `--enable-nonfree`** → **LGPL-only**. See `build_ffmpeg.sh`.
### How we comply (LGPL-2.1)
1. **Attribution + license text** — registered via `registerFfmpegLicense()`,
shown in any consuming app's license UI. ✅
2. **Corresponding source** — we make the FFmpeg `release/6.0` source **plus
the build/link scripts** (`build_ffmpeg.sh`, `CMakeLists.txt`,
`ffmpeg_jni.cc`) available **on request for ≥3 years**. **This does NOT
include the application's own source code** — only the LGPL library and the
scripts that compile/link it. Contact: **alex@swipelab.co**.
*Each release: archive the matching FFmpeg source tarball + the scripts.*
3. **Relink right (LGPL §6)**`libffmpegJNI.so` is a standalone,
user-rebuildable shared library; sources + script are here, so a modified
FFmpeg can be rebuilt and swapped in. ✅
4. **Do not taint** — never add `--enable-gpl` / `--enable-nonfree` or
GPL-only codecs (x264, x265, …).
### Patent note (for legal — separate from copyright)
FFmpeg's H.264 *decoder code* is LGPL, but the **H.264/AVC standard** is
patent-encumbered (Via LA pool, formerly MPEG-LA). We ship a **software AVC
decoder** — a patent/commercial matter for counsel, **not** an open-source or
store-policy issue. Exposure is limited to **decode** (no encoder shipped).
## Release checklist
- [ ] FFmpeg/Media3 tags unchanged, or doc + archived source updated if bumped.
- [ ] Build still omits `--enable-gpl` / `--enable-nonfree`; decode-only.
- [ ] `registerFfmpegLicense()` reachable (auto on video, or eager at startup).
- [ ] FFmpeg `release/6.0` source tarball + scripts archived for this version.

View File

@@ -24,9 +24,59 @@ rootProject.allprojects {
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
// FFmpeg software H.264 decoder — OPT-IN, disabled by default.
//
// The decoder (a fallback for devices whose hardware decoder fails) carries
// LGPL + H.264 patent obligations, so it is only bundled when the consuming
// app asks for it, via a flag in its pubspec.yaml:
//
// ux:
// enable_ffmpeg: true
//
// (or -Pux.enable_ffmpeg=true on the Gradle command line as a CI override).
// When off: buildFfmpegJni is skipped, no libffmpegJNI.so is packaged,
// FfmpegLibrary.isAvailable() returns false, the renderer is never added, and
// playback uses the platform MediaCodec decoders only. See android/ffmpeg/README.md.
//
// This pubspec flag is the only switch: ux's build_runner builder also reads
// `ux: enable_ffmpeg` and generates a `kUxEnableFfmpeg` constant the app uses
// to register the LGPL license notice — no --dart-define needed.
def ffmpegEnabled = {
// CI / command-line override takes precedence over the pubspec flag.
def prop = project.findProperty('ux.enable_ffmpeg')
if (prop != null) return prop.toString().trim().equalsIgnoreCase('true')
// rootProject is the consuming app's android/ project; its pubspec.yaml
// sits one directory up. Match a top-level `ux:` block (not the indented
// `ux:` dependency entry) and its nested `enable_ffmpeg:` value.
def pubspec = new File(rootProject.projectDir.parentFile, 'pubspec.yaml')
if (!pubspec.exists()) return false
boolean inUxBlock = false
boolean enabled = false
pubspec.eachLine { raw ->
def hash = raw.indexOf('#')
def line = hash >= 0 ? raw.substring(0, hash) : raw
if (line.trim().isEmpty()) return
if (!Character.isWhitespace(line.charAt(0))) {
// A new top-level key: we're in the config block only if it's `ux:`.
inUxBlock = line.trim().startsWith('ux:')
} else if (inUxBlock) {
def t = line.trim()
if (t.startsWith('enable_ffmpeg:')) {
enabled = t.substring('enable_ffmpeg:'.length()).trim().equalsIgnoreCase('true')
}
}
}
return enabled
}()
android {
namespace 'io.swipelab.ux'
compileSdk 34
// media3 1.9.2 requires compileSdk >= 35; match the app/Flutter default (36).
compileSdk 36
// Match Flutter's pinned NDK (flutter_tools gradle_utils.dart) and the
// app; AGP 8.1's default NDK (25.x) isn't installed on dev machines.
ndkVersion '28.2.13676358'
defaultConfig {
minSdk 21
@@ -55,21 +105,23 @@ android {
sourceSets {
main {
// libffmpegJNI.so is built by the buildFfmpegJni task into
// build/jniLibs/<abi>/ on first build (and any time the
// vendored ffmpeg_jni.cc / CMakeLists.txt change). Adding
// the directory here lets AGP package the .so into the
// build/jniLibs/<abi>/. Only reference it when FFmpeg is enabled,
// so a stale .so from a previous enabled build is not packaged
// into a now-disabled build. Lets AGP package the .so into the
// AAR without committing native binaries to the repo.
jniLibs.srcDirs += "$buildDir/jniLibs"
if (ffmpegEnabled) {
jniLibs.srcDirs += "$buildDir/jniLibs"
}
}
}
}
// FFmpeg video decoder build — runs as part of the normal Android
// build. On first build for a given checkout it clones Media3 + FFmpeg
// into build/ffmpeg-work/ and produces libffmpegJNI.so per ABI (~30 min
// for the FFmpeg static-lib step the first time, fast after). Gradle
// UP-TO-DATE checking skips the task whenever the vendored JNI source
// + CMakeLists are unchanged. See android/ffmpeg/README.md.
// FFmpeg video decoder build (opt-in — see the `ffmpegEnabled` flag near the
// top of this file and android/ffmpeg/README.md). When enabled, the first
// build for a checkout clones Media3 + FFmpeg into build/ffmpeg-work/ and
// produces libffmpegJNI.so per ABI (~30 min for the FFmpeg static-lib step the
// first time, fast after); Gradle UP-TO-DATE checking skips it when the
// vendored JNI source + CMakeLists are unchanged.
def ffmpegSrcDir = file("$projectDir/ffmpeg")
def ffmpegWorkDir = file("$buildDir/ffmpeg-work")
def ffmpegOutDir = file("$buildDir/jniLibs")
@@ -97,7 +149,13 @@ task buildFfmpegJni(type: Exec) {
}
afterEvaluate {
preBuild.dependsOn buildFfmpegJni
if (ffmpegEnabled) {
preBuild.dependsOn buildFfmpegJni
logger.lifecycle("ux: FFmpeg software H.264 decoder ENABLED (ux: enable_ffmpeg: true).")
} else {
logger.lifecycle("ux: FFmpeg software H.264 decoder disabled (default). " +
"Add 'ux:\\n enable_ffmpeg: true' to the app pubspec.yaml to bundle it.")
}
}
dependencies {

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@@ -7,13 +7,34 @@ slotted ahead of `MediaCodecVideoRenderer` so iOS H.264 streams with
deep DPB (`has_b_frames > 8`) and full-range YUV play on devices where
the platform decoder fails (notably Huawei Mate 20 on EMUI 11).
## Opt-in
FFmpeg is **disabled by default** (it carries LGPL + H.264 patent
obligations). A consuming app enables it with a flag in its `pubspec.yaml`:
```yaml
ux:
enable_ffmpeg: true
```
(or `-Pux.enable_ffmpeg=true` on the Gradle command line as a CI override).
When disabled, no `libffmpegJNI.so` is built or packaged, `FfmpegLibrary
.isAvailable()` returns false, the renderer is never added, and playback
uses the platform MediaCodec decoders only.
The pubspec flag is the **only** switch. The in-app LGPL license notice
follows automatically: ux's build_runner builder ([lib/builder.dart](../../lib/builder.dart))
reads `ux: enable_ffmpeg` from the app's pubspec and generates
`kUxEnableFfmpeg` into the app's `app_info.g.dart`; the app gates
`registerFfmpegLicense()` on that constant at startup. No `--dart-define`, no
duplication — and the notice shows without needing to play a video.
## How it builds
The native library is produced by the `:ux:buildFfmpegJni` Gradle task,
wired as a dependency of `preBuild`. On any consumer build
(`flutter build apk`, `./gradlew assembleRelease`, IDE sync) the task
runs automatically; Gradle's UP-TO-DATE checking skips it when nothing
relevant changed.
When enabled, the native library is produced by the `:ux:buildFfmpegJni`
Gradle task, wired as a dependency of `preBuild`. The task runs on a
consumer build (`flutter build apk`, `./gradlew assembleRelease`, IDE
sync); Gradle's UP-TO-DATE checking skips it when nothing relevant changed.
What the task does:

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@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
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an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries,
so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
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13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time.
Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
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14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
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NO WARRANTY
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
ordinary General Public License).
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
Ty Coon, President of Vice
That's all there is to it!

View File

@@ -343,10 +343,10 @@ packages:
dependency: transitive
description:
name: matcher
sha256: dc0b7dc7651697ea4ff3e69ef44b0407ea32c487a39fff6a4004fa585e901861
sha256: "12956d0ad8390bbcc63ca2e1469c0619946ccb52809807067a7020d57e647aa6"
url: "https://pub.dev"
source: hosted
version: "0.12.19"
version: "0.12.18"
material_color_utilities:
dependency: transitive
description:
@@ -484,10 +484,10 @@ packages:
dependency: transitive
description:
name: test_api
sha256: "8161c84903fd860b26bfdefb7963b3f0b68fee7adea0f59ef805ecca346f0c7a"
sha256: "93167629bfc610f71560ab9312acdda4959de4df6fac7492c89ff0d3886f6636"
url: "https://pub.dev"
source: hosted
version: "0.7.10"
version: "0.7.9"
timing:
dependency: transitive
description:

View File

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ class _AppInfoBuilder implements Builder {
final buildNumber =
plus < 0 ? 0 : int.tryParse(combined.substring(plus + 1)) ?? 0;
final enableFfmpeg = _readUxFlag(raw, 'enable_ffmpeg');
await buildStep.writeAsString(
AssetId(pkg, 'lib/app_info.g.dart'),
'''
@@ -29,7 +31,35 @@ class _AppInfoBuilder implements Builder {
import 'package:ux/ux.dart';
const kAppInfo = AppInfo(version: '$version', buildNumber: $buildNumber);
/// Mirrors the app's `ux: enable_ffmpeg` pubspec setting as a compile-time
/// constant. Gate FFmpeg-dependent code (e.g. registerFfmpegLicense()) on
/// this — pubspec stays the single source of truth.
const kUxEnableFfmpeg = $enableFfmpeg;
''',
);
}
/// Reads a boolean under the top-level `ux:` mapping, e.g. `ux: { $key: ... }`.
/// Scans manually (no YAML dep) and ignores the indented `ux:` dependency
/// entry by only entering the block on a non-indented `ux:` line.
static bool _readUxFlag(String pubspec, String key) {
var inUxBlock = false;
var enabled = false;
for (final rawLine in pubspec.split('\n')) {
final hash = rawLine.indexOf('#');
final line = hash >= 0 ? rawLine.substring(0, hash) : rawLine;
if (line.trim().isEmpty) continue;
final indented = line.startsWith(' ') || line.startsWith('\t');
if (!indented) {
inUxBlock = line.trimRight() == 'ux:' || line.startsWith('ux:');
} else if (inUxBlock) {
final t = line.trim();
if (t.startsWith('$key:')) {
enabled = t.substring(key.length + 1).trim().toLowerCase() == 'true';
}
}
}
return enabled;
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart' show rootBundle;
/// Whether the FFmpeg notice has already been added to [LicenseRegistry].
/// Registration adds a stream provider, so guard against duplicates.
bool _registered = false;
/// Registers the FFmpeg LGPL-2.1 attribution with [LicenseRegistry].
///
/// Call this at startup gated on the generated `kUxEnableFfmpeg` constant
/// (from `app_info.g.dart`, which the ux build_runner builder derives from the
/// app's `ux: enable_ffmpeg` pubspec flag) — e.g.
/// `if (kUxEnableFfmpeg) registerFfmpegLicense();`. That keeps pubspec the
/// single source of truth, registers eagerly (the notice shows without playing
/// a video), and needs no `--dart-define`. Idempotent — registers at most once.
void registerFfmpegLicense() {
if (_registered) return;
_registered = true;
LicenseRegistry.addLicense(_ffmpegLicenseEntries);
}
/// Attribution shown above the LGPL text. Keep in sync with
/// `android/ffmpeg/build_ffmpeg.sh` (`FFMPEG_TAG`) and
/// `android/ffmpeg/README.md`.
const String _attribution = '''
This application includes FFmpeg, used unmodified as a software video
decoder on Android via the "ux" package (libffmpegJNI.so, loaded at runtime).
FFmpeg is copyright (c) the FFmpeg developers and is licensed under the
GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (LGPL-2.1). The binary is
dynamically loaded by the app; the LGPL boundary is preserved and no
copyleft is imposed on the application.
Version: FFmpeg release/6.0, built from upstream source with the H.264
decoder enabled only (decode-only, no encoders). It is configured WITHOUT
--enable-gpl and WITHOUT --enable-nonfree, so the binary is LGPL-only.
The corresponding FFmpeg source and the build/link scripts (which document
the exact configure flags) are available on request for at least three
years; the application's own source code is not included in that offer.
The shared library can be rebuilt and replaced from those sources, as
required by section 6 of the LGPL. Contact: alex@swipelab.co
The full text of the LGPL v2.1 follows.''';
Stream<LicenseEntry> _ffmpegLicenseEntries() async* {
String lgpl;
try {
lgpl = await rootBundle
.loadString('packages/ux/assets/licenses/ffmpeg_LGPL-2.1.txt');
} catch (error, stack) {
// A missing asset must never break license collection; the attribution
// paragraph below still names FFmpeg and its license.
FlutterError.reportError(
FlutterErrorDetails(exception: error, stack: stack),
);
lgpl = '';
}
yield LicenseEntryWithLineBreaks(
const <String>['FFmpeg (libavcodec, libavutil, libswresample)'],
lgpl.isEmpty ? _attribution : '$_attribution\n\n$lgpl',
);
}

View File

@@ -130,17 +130,26 @@ class XVideoPlayerValue {
/// Owns one native video-player session. The surface mirrors the
/// subset of `package:video_player`'s `VideoPlayerController` the app
/// currently uses — only the `.file(...)` constructor, the standard
/// playback controls, and the `value` getters compose / gallery /
/// outgoing-media read.
/// currently uses — the `.file(...)` / `.network(...)` constructors, the
/// standard playback controls, and the `value` getters compose /
/// gallery / outgoing-media read.
///
/// Lifecycle: construct → [initialize] → use → [dispose]. After
/// [dispose] every other method throws [XVideoPlayerException("disposed")].
class XVideoPlayerController extends ChangeNotifier
implements ValueListenable<XVideoPlayerValue> {
XVideoPlayerController.file(io.File file) : _file = file;
/// Play a local file.
XVideoPlayerController.file(io.File file) : _uri = 'file://${file.path}';
final io.File _file;
/// Stream from a network URL. The native side hands the URI straight
/// to Media3 (Android, `MediaItem.fromUri`) / `AVURLAsset` (Apple),
/// both of which stream http(s) natively — no extra setup.
XVideoPlayerController.network(Uri uri) : _uri = uri.toString();
/// Fully-qualified source URI handed to the native side at
/// [initialize]. `file://...` for [XVideoPlayerController.file], the
/// raw URL for [XVideoPlayerController.network].
final String _uri;
XVideoPlayerValue _value = XVideoPlayerValue.uninitialized;
@@ -185,7 +194,7 @@ class XVideoPlayerController extends ChangeNotifier
Future<void> _initInternal() async {
try {
final result = await XVideoPlayerBackend.instance.create(
uri: 'file://${_file.path}',
uri: _uri,
);
_handle = result.handle;
_textureId = result.textureId;

View File

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ abstract class XVideoPlayerBackend {
/// Swap to inject a fake before any UI code mounts a controller.
static XVideoPlayerBackend instance = MethodChannelXVideoPlayerBackend();
/// Allocate a native player instance bound to [uri] (currently always
/// `file://...`). Returns the handle and, on Apple platforms, the
/// Allocate a native player instance bound to [uri] (`file://...` for
/// local playback, or an http(s) URL for network streaming). Returns
/// the handle and, on Apple platforms, the
/// Flutter texture id; Android returns `textureId: null` because the
/// render path is a platform view that takes the handle as creation
/// params.

View File

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export 'src/camera/camera.dart';
export 'src/camera/camera_backend.dart' show XCameraBackend, XCameraCreateResult, XCameraEvent, XCameraDeviceOrientationChanged, XCameraSessionError, XCameraSessionInterrupted, XCameraSessionResumed, XCameraDiagnostic, XCameraPreviewSizeChanged;
export 'src/camera/camera_channel.dart' show MethodChannelXCameraBackend;
export 'src/camera/camera_preview.dart';
export 'src/video/ffmpeg_license.dart' show registerFfmpegLicense;
export 'src/video/x_video_player.dart';
export 'src/video/x_video_player_backend.dart' show XVideoPlayerBackend, XVideoPlayerCreateResult, XVideoPlayerMetadata, XVideoPlayerEvent, XVideoPlayerStateChanged, XVideoPlayerSizeChanged, XVideoPlayerCompleted, XVideoPlayerError;
export 'src/video/x_video_player_channel.dart' show MethodChannelXVideoPlayerBackend;

View File

@@ -335,10 +335,10 @@ packages:
dependency: "direct main"
description:
name: matcher
sha256: dc0b7dc7651697ea4ff3e69ef44b0407ea32c487a39fff6a4004fa585e901861
sha256: "12956d0ad8390bbcc63ca2e1469c0619946ccb52809807067a7020d57e647aa6"
url: "https://pub.dev"
source: hosted
version: "0.12.19"
version: "0.12.18"
material_color_utilities:
dependency: transitive
description:
@@ -476,10 +476,10 @@ packages:
dependency: transitive
description:
name: test_api
sha256: "8161c84903fd860b26bfdefb7963b3f0b68fee7adea0f59ef805ecca346f0c7a"
sha256: "93167629bfc610f71560ab9312acdda4959de4df6fac7492c89ff0d3886f6636"
url: "https://pub.dev"
source: hosted
version: "0.7.10"
version: "0.7.9"
timing:
dependency: transitive
description:

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
matcher: ^0.12.16
build: ^2.4.0
build: '>=2.4.0 <5.0.0'
clock: ^1.1.1
ffi: ^2.1.0
@@ -39,3 +39,7 @@ flutter:
pluginClass: XPlugin
macos:
pluginClass: XPlugin
assets:
# LGPL-2.1 text for the bundled FFmpeg software H.264 decoder
# (libffmpegJNI.so, Android only). Surfaced via registerFfmpegLicense().
- assets/licenses/ffmpeg_LGPL-2.1.txt